The dilemma of paragraph 9.4, our democracy, the Oireachtas Water Committee and Right2Water Ireland

What exactly took place in the Oireachtas Committee on Funding Domestic Water that ended in highly controversial circumstances in April this year.  There are many questions that members of the committee and politicians have failed to answer and that the mainstream media have not bothered to ask.

by Enda Craig and James Quigley

 

Twenty members of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Future Funding of Domestic Water Services.  Top two rows were professed anti water charges, anti metering and anti Irish Water delegates.

 
 

Oireachtas schedule, including Private Sessions, from the Oireachtas Final Report April 12 2017.  Click to enlarge

The short answer is: there are many many unanswered questions and we don’t know exactly what took place. It's like a wall of silence has been erected and any mention of paragraph 9.4 or what went on in the many Private Session is taboo.

For example, we don’t know what influence Minister Simon Coveney or the Eu Commisioner Vella’s threats had on the process. We don’t know whether Fianna Fáil reneged on promises, whether to Fine Gael or to the anti water charges members. We don’t know why the Right2Water committee members appeared on the Dáil plinth on April 6th and prematurely hailed the draft report a victory.  We don't know whether the Right2Water bartered away some key demands.

And the biggest conundrum of all is we are unclear whether the committee members, especially those professed anti water charges, anti metering and anti Irish Water Ltd members, agreed with the 'Confidential Draft Report' of April 5th, even though there was no mention of Paragraph 9.4 of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC and most importantly no mention of invoking this paragraph in Ireland’s second River Basin Management Plan.
 

Honest information is hard to come by

Even after emailing the chairman Pádraig Ó Céidigh, querying committee members and last but not least our numerous requests from Right2Water Ireland, we still are unclear how exactly the ‘Draft Report’ came about or whether it’s contents were agreed by the members of the committee.

However, we do know that there were many claims and counter claims after April 5th, with Fine Gael accusing Fianna Fáil of going back on promises and Sinn Féin accusing Fianna Fáil of multiple turnarounds and Fianna Fáil denying any of it.

After a phone conversation with the committee secretary Tom Sheridan who told us that the contents were agreed by the members and that is how the process works, we are gravitating towards some kind of committee member's agreement with the contents of the controversial draft report.  However, the only confirmed fact at the moment is not one member of the committee objected to the omission of 9.4 in the draft or final reports.

Surely it is our right to know what this committee and it’s members got up to and not rely on hearsay or misinformation. Basic information like 'what exactly did they agree or barter away during all those private sessions, especially the last ten private ones from February to April, should be readily available?  It is not and no one wants to talk about it.

As mentioned in our earlier article we have a big problem with this committee’s protocol and the numerous private sessions. Who drafted the contents of the ‘confidential draft report’ and why was the most important issue, that of Ireland’s ‘Established Practice’ enshrined in the EU Water Framework Directive, paragraph 9.4 , not included?  Did the committee’s officials decide not to include it?  Or did the members themselves agree the contents of the draft report including the omission of any mention of paragraph 9.4. In other words, in both scenarios, was it a deliberate omission? After all that went on during a full day’s debate on February 15th and the importance Chairman Ó Céidigh gave to the debate, it should have been included. 

Because of the importance of the 9.4 paragraph to Ireland any member of the committee who supported anti water charges and anti metering should have been up in arms over the omission.  There wasn't even a whimper.

A recent email that came our way, (see below) written by Alan Brynes and addressed to all committee members and the secretariat, including the chairman Pádraig Ó Céidigh, confirms the existence of this ‘confidential draft report’.  We say this because even some in Right2Water are denying it's existence. 

In a phone conversation with a committee secretary we were told that the contents of this report were agreed by the committee members. If this was the case, then it follows that the members of the committee agreed not to include paragraph 9.4 or any mention of the River Basin Management Plans or any mention of February 15th debate.  What corroborates this conclusion is the total lack of criticism about the omission from any member of the committee and their absolute silence afterwards.

 

Draft Report email from Oireachtas secretary to Committee members April 5th 2017

Paragraph 9.4

This is the paragraph in the The EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC that enshrines Ireland’s ‘Established Practice’ into European law.  It was transposed into Irish law by the European Communities (Water Policy) Regulations 2003 (S.I. No. 722 of 2003).  Paragraph 9.4 was negotiated by Fianna Fáil , the government of the day in 2000, who were forced into it by past successful anti water charges’ campaigns. Hence it was called the ‘Irish Exemption. The paragraph is undoubtedly Ireland’s best defense against the EU Commission forcing water charges and metering through, in any shape or form.  It must be invoked in the second River Basin Management Plan which will be sent to Brussels on the last day of this year.

Another little bit of information is that the Irish Government is not obliged by EU law to bring in water charges and paragraph 9.4 of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC establishes this.  However, we believe that this paragraph and any form of water charges are mutually exclusive.


Oireachtas Water Committee TDs abandon Ireland's 9.4 Exemption. Have we been served?

How could the massive campaign against water charges in Ireland that commanded support from the majority of it’s citizens, where over 57% of households refused to pay water charges and even recognise Irish Water, eventually boil down to twenty politicians bartering away the clear wish of the Irish people?  How could they ignore the elephant in the room?

 

by Enda Craig and James Quigley

 

It happened in the Oireachtas Committee on the Future Funding of Domestic Water that started proceedings late 2016 and ended in April 2017.  This establishment process was initiated by the government and accepted by the Right2Water leadership and it's five supporting TDs who took part in it.  The committee ended with a very iffy final report and an even iffier initial draft one that by the way,  prompted the Right2Water TDs to prematurely declare a victory.
 

Allegiance to party supersedes allegiance to country

It was a clever plot indeed hatched in the murky depths of politician and civil servant land, designed to take the impetus away from the anti water movement and trick us into thinking that they were doing it for our benefit.

The majority of Irish people were supposedly represented on the Committee by maybe ten members including five signed up to Right2Water and five Fianna Fáil members. All of whom at one time or other promised to abolish Irish Water, get rid of water charges and water meters. However, of these ten most had an underlying allegiance to party, self preservation or personal agenda and as a newspaper headline once stated ‘party allegiance trumps allegiance to country’.

Imagine giving carte blanche to these same politiciansto champion the cause of the anti water movement.  Pardon us for being cynical but isn’t a politicians' allegiance to party or to their self preservation? 

Brendan Ogle, assumed leader of Right2Water Ireland, having said ″we have done our bit, now it is up to the politicians to do theirs″, has come back to haunt us.  Mr Ogle indeed did his bit by handing the reins to politicians, and these politician went on to shaft the anti water charges movement. 

If these same politicians get their way Irish Water is here to stay, water charges and water meters are on the way,  all done in small print and in the interest of the Irish people. Granted, for the time being, charges are couched in an euphemism of ‘only for excessive use’ and metering, well once ‘excessive use’ was accepted then meters are not far behind.  Anyway ‘excessive use’ can be worked on and manipulated through time.

Oireachtas draft report ignores the 9.4 Exemption

It's all in the final draft report and the final final report of the Oireachtas committee. What is very alarming about the initial draft report presented by the chairman Mr Pádraig Ó Céidigh in April is the obvious omission of any mention of the River Basin Management Plans or reference to Ireland’s exemption from charging for domestic water as stated in section 9.4 of the Water Framework Directive 2000.

This omission is highly significant giving the fact that Mr Ó Céidigh devoted a whole day to debating what he described as ‘very important matters’  but somehow he did not include them in his report. 

What is as significant is the fact that none of the ten supposed anti water charges members on the committee complained about or questioned this omission or lack of protocol.  If one believed, as we do, that the River Basin Management Plans are the cornerstone of the Water Framework Directive and that the 9.4 exemption clause is the most important defense Ireland has against the EU Commission insistence on water charges,   then surely it should have been in the Oireachtas report and surely any of the five Right2Water members on that committee should have made sure that it was in the draft report. 

The Oireachtas committee for all intents and purposes abandoned the Irish Exemption clause that was granted originally in 2000 in paragraph 9.4 of EU Water Framework Directive that states

 

4. Member States shall not be in breach of this Directive if they decide in accordance with established practices not to apply the provisions of paragraph 1, second sentence, and for that purpose the relevant provisions of paragraph 2, for a given water-use activity, where this does not compromise the purposes and the achievement of the objectives of this Directive. Member States shall report the reasons for not fully applying paragraph 1, second sentence, in the river basin management plans.″

 

The hard fought and successful anti water charges campaigns of the ‘70s and 90s’ in Ireland were instrumental in pressurising the Irish government of the day into insisting on the insertion of the 9.4 Exemption clause into the Water Framework Directive.  This is why it is known as the 'Irish Exemption'.  Now twenty politicians on the Oireachtas committee have for all intents and purposes given it away.

 

See also http://buncranatogether.com/home/2017/7/29/clouds-of-suspicion-over-omission-of-9-4-exemption-in-oireachtas-water-committee-report


Clouds of suspicion over omission of 9.4 Exemption in Oireachtas Water Committee report

by Enda Craig and James Quigley

Oireachtas report omits any mention of crucial European Law session

In this article we will again return to the question of Ireland’s 9.4 Exemption, the River Basin Management Plans and their inexplicable omission in the draft or final report of the Oireachtas Committee on Funding Domestic Water when it concluded business in April 2017.

Anyone not acquainted with the importance of the above topics can read our article Michael Noonan 'Water Charges Required Under European Law' is a Lie or listen to the 30 mins video below or read the excellent legal opinions by Irish Senior Counsels, Conleth Bradley and Matthias Kelly, who, by the way, were invited to present submissions to the Committee by Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin, respectively.

This article zones in on the Oireachtas Committee on the Future Funding of Domestic Water debate on the 15th February, 2017.   We draw your attention to the fact that the subject of the debate i.e the 9.4 Exemption and the River Basin Management Plans are of the utmost importance to the anti water charges’ campaign, that the debate lasted for a complete session and it somehow never got included in the final draft report or the subsequent final report of the committee.  This final report was passed by the Dáil on the 13th April 2017 and will form the basis of any future legislation.

Report procedures and inconsistency

It could be the case that‘it’s the way they do business down in Dáil’,  as we were informed by a R2W TDs on the Oireachtas Committee, however, as ordinary citizens, we can only take the explanation found on the Oireachtas website itself at face value where it says

″ On an ongoing basis Committees publish reports based on the meetings and hearings they have held″.

Ordinary citizens would instinctively know that any chairperson would include in their report such important matters that were debated for a complete session, especially one with top opinions from senior counsel. 

However, this was not the case here.  One would think that the Committee members, those opposing water charging,  including Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin,  would be up in arms over such an omission, especially since they were responsible for inviting legal submissions in the first place.

Significantly, there wasn't even a whimper after the draft report was presented to the committee member on the 5th April, 2017, (sans any hint of 9.4 Exemption or the RBMP).

 

Understanding the sequence of events for reports

Pádraig ÓCéidigh, Chairman

After all the meetings of the Oireachtas Committee had ended, it was up to the chairman Pádraig ÓCéidigh and his team to furnish a " confidential draft report". This report should have included and reflected the various topics that had been discussed during the committee’s private and public sessions. This procedure allows committee members to scrutinise the contents and then agree or not to a final report.

In this case a draft report was duly compiled and circulated to each committee member on the 5th April, 2017. After reading that report it would have immediately been obvious that any mention of one of the most important sessions, namely, the 9.4 Exemption and the River Basin Management Plans was not included.

Now would that not raise alarm bells?

If the R2W members or for that matter Fianna Fáil members had been genuinely fighting for the 9.4 Exemption as they professed during the 15th February session , they would have immediately taken steps to remedy the situation and insist that the draft report be rewritten to include the vital information.

This did not happen and as we have witnessed, when the draft report (without 9.4 Exemption) was circulated, unbelievably, Paul Murphy, Richard Boyd-Barrett, Mick Barry and Brid Smith headed for the media and claimed a great victory. This was followed the next day by a crowd of R2W TDs who again claimed exactly the same 'victory'.  Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael then rejigged a few words in the draft report during the following week and came up with a final report that again never mentioned the 9.4 Exemption or the River Basin Management Plan.

What are we to make of it

Flabbergasted at the short shortsightedness, appalled at the double-cross and wonder at why the wastefulness of the elaborate legal opinions especially in defense of the 9.4 Exemption. 

However,  such is our paranoia, we can not rule out that Ó Céidigh did include the February session, as per protocol, but for some reason it was removed by agreement of the Oireachtas members. Such was the secrecy of some parts of the committee sessions and the scarcity of information about what was going on especially from R2W that we are really at a disadvantage.

If we take it that Ó Céidigh and his team omitted the February session, then we might look at that as grounds for calling for a mismanagement of committee protocol and ask for the final report to be deemed null and void. 

Another aspect of members not objecting or saying anything is how can R2W hold Fianna Fáil, or vice versa,  accountable if neither objected to the omission or worse colluded in it.

That is depressing enough but what is worse is the lack of any credible answers from R2W, Sinn Féin, Fianna Fáil and the Left despite being asked.

One response we came across is worthy of a mention though. That can be found in an unaccredited Right2Water Ireland revisionary article where, in relation to the ‘victory’ claim, it referred to R2W Oireachtas members as ‘Naive’.

Now if there is one description we would never use to describe Sinn Féin, it would not be ‘naive’. More like seasoned, wily, cunning, ruthless establishment politicians, cut from the same cloth as the rest down in the Dáil..

 

30 mins extract from the Oireachtas Committee on Future Funding of Water in Ireland - full debate here: https://oireachtas.heanet.ie/mp4/cr4/latest/cr4_20170215.mp4